Sports injuries in young soccer players: prevalence and associated factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17696/2318-3691.28.1.2021.1927Keywords:
Soccer; Wounds and Injuries; RecurrenceAbstract
Introduction: Soccer is the most performed sport modality in the world with thousands of practitioners, including children and teenagers. Objective: To analyze the occurrence of sports injuries (SIs) and its relationship with associated factors to SIs in young soccer players. Methods: The sample comprised 102 players (aged 12 to 18 years old) from two soccer clubs. Information on training and anthropometry was recorded, and SIs data were obtained by means of a referred morbidity survey. Considering the rate of SIs per participant (2.4 SIs/ individual), two groups were established: Group 1 (G1, n=61), composed of volunteers with a history of up to two cases of SIs, and Group 2 (G2, n=41), with participants with at least three cases of SIs. Student t and Fisher tests were used to compare groups; SI occurrences were analyzed by descriptive methods. Binary logistic regression was employed to evaluate the relationship among associated factors and SI occurrences in young soccer players. Results: A total of 245 cases of SIs were reported by 81 volunteers (79.4%). Contact was the main cause of musculoskeletal injuries (56.8%); 74.4% of SI included lower limbs. Body composition and exposure were directly associated with SIs recurrence. G2 presented higher body weight (G1, 56.7±9.5; G2, 61.6±12.5kg) and sport practice (G1, 4.8±2.6; G2, 6.2±2.7 years) than G1. Conclusion: Most LEs had lower limb installment due to trauma. The higher the body mass index and exposure to training, the greater the chance of presenting three or more injuries.
References
Kumar B, Robinson R, Till S. Physical activity and health in adolescence. Clin Med (Lond). 2015;15(3):267-72. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.15-3-267
McLeod TV, Israel M, Christino MA, Chung JS, McKay SD, Lang PJ, et al. Sport participation and specialization characteristics among pediatric soccer athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;27;7(3):2325967119832399. doi: 10.1177/2325967119832399
Braz TV, Borin JP, Spigolon LMP, Cunha SA, Cavaglieri CR, Gomes AC. Alteração da velocidade em jovens futebolistas brasileiros no período competitivo e sua relação com o conteúdo de treinamento. Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2015;8(3):103-8. doi:10.1016/j.ramd.2015.02.001
Matzenbacher F, Pasquarelli BN, Rabelo FN, Stanganelli LCR. Demanda fisiológica no futsal competitivo. Características físicas e fisiológicas de atletas profissionais. Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2014;7(3):122-31. doi:10.1016/S1888-7546(14)70074-7
Nwosu C. Tibial fractures following participation in recreational football: Incidence and outcome. Niger J ClinPract. 2019;22(4):492-5. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_148_18
Nieczuja-Dwojacka J, Siniarska A, Kozieł S, Marchewka J, Zabłocka R. Age at maturation, body structure and their relationship with socioeconomic factors. Anthropol Anz. 2018;75(4):263-70. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2018/0873
Chena M, Rodríguez ML, Bores AJ, Ramos-Campo DJ. Effects of a multifactorial injuries prevention program in young Spanish football players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019;59(8):13-53-62. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09219-3
Bahr R, Krosshaug T. Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(6):324-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018341
Abbott W, Brownlee TE, Harper LD, Naughton RJ, Richardson A, Clifford T. A season long investigation into the effects of injury, match selection and training load on mental wellbeing in professional under 23 soccer players: a team case study. Eur J Sport Sci. 2019;19(9):1250-6. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1600586
Lundblad M, Hägglund M, Thomeé C, Hamrin Senorski E, Ekstrand J, Karlsson J, et al. Medial collateral ligament injuries of the knee in male professional football players: a prospective three-season study of 130 cases from the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27:3692-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-019-05491-6
Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226-32. doi:10.1177/0363546510395879
Pfirrmann D, Herbst M, Ingelfinger P, Simon P, Tug S. Analysis of injury incidences in male professional adult and elite youth soccer players: a systematic review. J Athl Train. 2016;51(5):410-24. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.6.03
Gonçalves MVP, Onaka GM, Graças D, Carregaro RL, Martinez PF, Oliveira-Junior SA. Epidemiologia de lesões musculoesqueléticas em praticantes amadores de futebol. Motricidade. 2016;11(4):134-41. doi:10.6063/motricidade.6140
Fuller CW. Modeling the impact of players’ workload on the injury-burden of English Premier League football clubs. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2018;28(6):1715-21. doi: 10.1111/sms.13078
Silveira KP, Assunção VHS, Guimarães Júnior NP, Barbosa SRM, Santos MLM, Christofoletti G, et al. Nosographic profile of soccer injuries according to the age group. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2013;15(4):476-85. doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2013v15n4p476
Sena DA, Ferreira FM, Melo RHG, Taciro C, Carregaro RL, Oliveira Júnior SA. Análise da flexibilidade segmentar e prevalência de lesões no futebol segundo faixa etária. Fisioter Pesq. 2013;20(4):343-8. doi:10.1590/S1809-29502013000400007
Onaka GM, Gaspar-Jr JJ, Graças D, Barbosa FSS, Martinez PF, Oliveira-Junior SA. Sports injuries in soccer according to tactical position: a retrospective survey. Fisioter Mov. 2017;30(Supl1):S249-57. doi:10.1590/1980-5918.030.S01.AO24
Vanderlei FM, Vanderlei LCM, Bastos FN, Netto Júnior J, Pastre CM. Characteristics and associated factors with sports injuries among children and adolescents. Braz J Phys Ther. 2014;18(6):530-7. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0059
Souza LAG, Morimoto T, Von Mühlen P, Gonçalves TC, Felippe PS, Karolczak APB. Relation between performance in side bridge and injuries in amateur soccer. Fisioter Mov. 2015;28(3):447-57. doi:10.1590/0103-5150.028.003.AO03
Dahlström O, Backe S, Ekberg J, Janson S, Timpka T. Is “football for all” safe for all? cross-sectional study of disparities as determinants of 1-year injury prevalence in youth football programs. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43795. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043795
Kunratha CA, Gonçalves E, Teoldo I, Barbosa MAM. Maturação somática e aptidão física em jovens jogadores de futebol. Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2017;10(4):187-91. doi:10.1016/j.ramd.2016.01.002
Mersmann F, Bohm S, Arampatzis A. Imbalances in the development of muscle and tendon as risk factor for tendinopathies in youth athletes: a review of current evidence and concepts of prevention. Front Physiol. 2017;8:987. doi:10.3389/fphys.2017.00987
Nunes GS, Haupenthal A, Karloh M, Vargas VZ, Haupenthal DPS, Wageck B. Sport injuries treated at a physiotherapy center specialized in sports. Fisioter Mov. 2017;30(3):579-85. doi:10.1590/1980-5918.030.003.AO16
Alonso J-M, Edouard P, Fischetto G, Adams B, Depiesse F, Mountjoy M. Determination of future prevention strategies in elite track and fieLE: analysis of Daegu 2011 IAAF Championships injuries and illnesses surveillance. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(7):505-14. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091008
Barbosa Filho VC, Oppa DF, Mota J, Mendes de Sá SA, Silva Lopes A.Predictors of health-related quality of life among Brazilian former athletes. Rev Andal Med Deporte. 2018;11(1):23-9. doi:10.1016/j.ramd.2016.02.010
Aoki H, Kohno T, Fujiya H, Kato H, Yatabe K, Morikawa T, et al. Incidence of injury among adolescent soccer players: a comparative study of artificial and natural grass turfs. Clin J Sport Med. 2010;20(1):1-7. doi:10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181c967cd
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.