Knowledge of Toxoplasmosis Among Health Professionals in Areas with Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Pet Animals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17696/2318-3691.31.01.2025.286Keywords:
Toxoplasmosis; One Health; Primary Health CareAbstract
Introduction: Toxoplasmosis is a significant zoonotic disease that requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective control and prevention. Objective: This study aims to assess health professionals' knowledge about toxoplasmosis in areas with animal seropositivity in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods: A survey based on serological diagnostic results was conducted to identify areas with a high prevalence of toxoplasmosis in animals in Rio de Janeiro. Based on these findings, selected primary healthcare units in these areas were targeted for distributing semi-structured questionnaires to 70 health professionals, including individuals with high school and superior education backgrounds. Results: The findings revealed that while health professionals had partial knowledge of toxoplasmosis transmission and prevention, significant gaps were evident, particularly in their understanding of the etiology and biology of T. gondii. Notable differences were observed between groups regarding the routes of transmission. Conclusion: Health professionals exhibit partial knowledge of toxoplasmosis. Integrated approaches could consolidate knowledge and improve health practices. Conclusion: Health professionals have demonstrated partial knowledge of toxoplasmosis. Integrated approaches may help strengthen their understanding and enhance health practices.
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