Viability of onychomycosis-causing fungi on nail polish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17696/2318-3691.30.1.2023.168Keywords:
Cosmetics, Nail Diseases, Dermatomycoses, Dermatophytes, Yeasts.Abstract
Introduction: Nail infections caused by fungi are called onychomycosis, which are increasingly frequent worldwide. Nail polish is a chemically complex lacquer applied for decorative purposes or to protect the nail plate. However, used nail polishes may be colonized by microorganisms and, consequently, constitute a risk of nail diseases. Objective: Considering the importance of onychomycosis and the increasing use of nail polish, the objective of this study was to evaluate the survival of fungi in nail polish from different colors and commercial brands. Methods: The colors tested were colorless basecoat, white, and red, from four brands, totaling 12 samples. The flasks were individually contaminated by imprinting the applicator on cultures of four fungal species (clinical isolates): Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes, Candida albicans, and C. parapsilosis. Considering the moment of contamination, fungal viability was observed every 60 min, until the first eight hours. Further observations were after 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of the inoculation. Results: The four species showed the ability to survive in the flasks on the first eight hours after inoculation. The viability for longer periods varied by brand and color. Trichophyton rubrum survived in all brands, in at least one of the colors, for 28 days. Conclusion: The main agents of onychomycoses can remain viable in nail polish for several days. Nail polishes should be considered as potential contamination vehicles, and measures should be taken to reduce risks of transmission. Further analyses are necessary to reveal the mechanisms of fungal survival in this environment.
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